Which term describes the risk of losing money from inflation?

The term that specifically describes the risk of losing money due to inflation is inflation risk. Inflation risk refers to the potential decrease in purchasing power as prices for goods and services rise over time. This means that if the rate of return on an investment does not outpace inflation, the real value of returns diminishes, leading to a loss in purchasing power. It highlights the importance of considering inflation when evaluating investment options and determining if the expected return is sufficient to maintain or increase the purchasing power of invested capital.

In contrast, market risk pertains to the overall risk of loss due to changes in market conditions, which can affect the value of investments but does not specifically address the differential impact of rising prices. Investment risk generally encompasses a broader range of investment-specific risks, while liquidity risk focuses on the ability to convert an investment into cash without significant loss in value.